COMPANY FILINGS

Microsoft

MSFT

What does Microsoft do?

Microsoft develops software, cloud services and devices for individuals and businesses. Its products include Microsoft 365 for productivity, Azure for cloud computing, Windows for personal computers, Dynamics for business applications, LinkedIn for professional networking and Xbox for gaming. It also provides software development tools, technical support, consulting and online advertising. Its offerings span subscriptions, licensed software, cloud services and physical devices.

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Company overview · FY2026

Year ended Read the full 10-K on SEC EDGAR (opens in a new tab)

Selected passages from the company’s business description, with headings added for readability. See the original filing for the full context.

Business description: FY2026CIK 0000789019Source: SEC EDGAR
Annual reports
10
Report coverage
2017–2026
Financial statement focus
Balance sheet
READ THE FILING

Annual report insights

AI summary

AI-generated summaries of the cited 10-K filings. For informational purposes only; not personalized investment advice.

Choose a fiscal year

Fiscal 2026

Year ended Filed

Read FY2026 annual report (opens in a new tab)
  • Fiscal 2026 revenue rose 18% from fiscal 2025, which Microsoft attributed to Microsoft Cloud growth. Azure and other cloud services revenue increased 41%.

    Source: 2026
  • The filing warns that cloud and AI investments may not generate revenue at expected levels or within expected timeframes. Overestimating demand could leave infrastructure underused and lead to asset impairments.

    Source: 2026
View full 10-K summary 2026Hide full 10-K summary 2026

Signals describe observations in the selected filing, not forecasts or investment ratings. Risk disclosures do not establish that a loss occurred.

Positive signals

  • Revenue and Azure sales grew

    Fiscal 2026 revenue rose 18% from fiscal 2025, which Microsoft attributed to Microsoft Cloud growth. Azure and other cloud services revenue increased 41%.

    Source: 2026

Negative signals

  • Cloud investments may underdeliver

    The filing warns that cloud and AI investments may not generate revenue at expected levels or within expected timeframes. Overestimating demand could leave infrastructure underused and lead to asset impairments.

    Source: 2026
  • XBOX revenue declined

    XBOX revenue fell 7% in fiscal 2026 versus fiscal 2025, with declines in content and services and hardware. Microsoft reported a 29% decline in hardware revenue, attributing it to lower console sales volume.

    Source: 2026

Business context

  • Cash flow and investment increased

    Fiscal 2026 operating cash flow increased to $182.9 billion. Cash spending on property and equipment increased by $51.4 billion from fiscal 2025.

    Source: 2026
  • Microsoft disputes IRS adjustments

    The filing reports that the IRS is seeking $28.9 billion in additional taxes, plus penalties and interest, primarily over intercompany transfer pricing for tax years 2004–2013. Microsoft disputes the proposed adjustments and says it will contest them.

    Source: 2026

Business in fiscal 2026

Microsoft develops software, services, and devices for individuals and businesses, spanning AI, cloud computing, productivity, collaboration, and personal computing.

Source: 2026

5-year changes

FY2022–FY2026

AI comparison of the five fiscal years ending in this report year. Later filings are excluded.

  • Cash flow rose after 2023

    Cash generation increased after the decline in fiscal 2023. Operating cash flow was $89.0 billion in 2022, $87.6 billion in 2023, $118.5 billion in 2024, $136.2 billion in 2025, and $182.9 billion in 2026, using figures from each year’s filing.

    Source: 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026
  • Reported Azure growth rates varied

    Azure and other cloud services revenue grew 45% in fiscal 2022, 30% in 2024, 34% in 2025, and 41% in 2026. The existing summary coverage does not include the fiscal 2023 rate, so this is a set of selected observations rather than a complete annual series.

    Source: 2022, 2024, 2025, 2026
  • Acquisitions and reporting affect comparability

    Acquisitions and reporting changes affect the period’s comparability. Microsoft completed the Nuance acquisition for $18.8 billion on March 4, 2022, primarily in cash, consolidating its results from acquisition within Intelligent Cloud. It completed the Activision Blizzard acquisition for $75.4 billion on October 13, 2023, primarily in cash, reporting that business within More Personal Computing. In fiscal 2025, it brought Microsoft 365’s commercial components together in Productivity and Business Processes and recast prior-period segment information.

    Source: 2022, 2024, 2025
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Fiscal 2025

Year ended Filed

Read FY2025 annual report (opens in a new tab)
  • In fiscal 2025, Azure and other cloud services revenue grew 34% from fiscal 2024. Microsoft attributed the decline in Microsoft Cloud gross margin to 69% to scaling AI infrastructure, partly offset by Azure efficiency gains.

    Source: 2025
  • The filing identifies cyberattacks and security vulnerabilities as risks that could reduce revenue, increase costs, trigger liability claims, or harm Microsoft's reputation or competitive position.

    Source: 2025
View full 10-K summary 2025Hide full 10-K summary 2025

Signals describe observations in the selected filing, not forecasts or investment ratings. Risk disclosures do not establish that a loss occurred.

Positive signals

  • Azure grew; cloud margin fell

    In fiscal 2025, Azure and other cloud services revenue grew 34% from fiscal 2024. Microsoft attributed the decline in Microsoft Cloud gross margin to 69% to scaling AI infrastructure, partly offset by Azure efficiency gains.

    Source: 2025

Negative signals

  • Cyberattacks could harm operations

    The filing identifies cyberattacks and security vulnerabilities as risks that could reduce revenue, increase costs, trigger liability claims, or harm Microsoft's reputation or competitive position.

    Source: 2025

Business context

  • Property and equipment spending rose

    Microsoft generated $136.2 billion in operating cash flow in fiscal 2025. Cash additions to property and equipment increased to $64,551 million from $44,477 million in fiscal 2024.

    Source: 2025
  • Microsoft 365 segment reporting changed

    For fiscal 2025, Microsoft changed its segment composition, bringing Microsoft 365's commercial components together in Productivity and Business Processes. Prior-period segment information was recast to match the new reporting structure.

    Source: 2025
  • Microsoft disputes additional taxes

    The filing reports that the IRS is seeking $28.9 billion in additional taxes, plus penalties and interest. Microsoft disputes the proposed adjustments and says it will contest them through administrative appeals and, if necessary, court proceedings.

    Source: 2025

Business in fiscal 2025

Microsoft provides business productivity software through Microsoft 365 and cloud services through Azure, which customers use to build, deploy, and manage applications.

Source: 2025
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This request covers the entire MSFT FY2025 summary.

We keep your message and the summary version as a record of our review and any correction. Personal information included in a message is removed during review. Please do not include personal details, passwords or private URLs. Your message is not published. Requests are stored privately with our database provider. Hosting and security providers may process technical data such as IP addresses. Removal applies to the application record; provider backups and security logs follow their retention rules.

Fiscal 2024

Year ended Filed

Read FY2024 annual report (opens in a new tab)
  • In fiscal 2024, Microsoft Cloud revenue rose 23% to $137.4 billion. Azure and other cloud services revenue grew 30%, which Microsoft attributed to growth in consumption-based services.

    Source: 2024
  • The filing identifies a risk that revenue growth from cloud and AI services may not keep pace with infrastructure and development investments.

    Source: 2024
View full 10-K summary 2024Hide full 10-K summary 2024

Signals describe observations in the selected filing, not forecasts or investment ratings. Risk disclosures do not establish that a loss occurred.

Positive signals

  • Cloud revenue increased

    In fiscal 2024, Microsoft Cloud revenue rose 23% to $137.4 billion. Azure and other cloud services revenue grew 30%, which Microsoft attributed to growth in consumption-based services.

    Source: 2024

Negative signals

  • Revenue may lag investment

    The filing identifies a risk that revenue growth from cloud and AI services may not keep pace with infrastructure and development investments.

    Source: 2024

Business context

  • Activision Blizzard acquired

    Microsoft completed its Activision Blizzard acquisition on October 13, 2023, for $75.4 billion, primarily in cash. The acquired business is reported within More Personal Computing.

    Source: 2024
  • Capital spending expected to rise

    Operating cash flow reached $118.5 billion in fiscal 2024. Microsoft said it expected capital expenditures to increase in coming years to support cloud growth and investments in AI infrastructure and training.

    Source: 2024
  • Microsoft contests IRS adjustments

    For tax years 2004–2013, the IRS sought an additional $28.9 billion plus penalties and interest through proposed adjustments. Microsoft disagreed and said it would contest them through administrative appeals and, if necessary, court proceedings.

    Source: 2024

Business in fiscal 2024

Microsoft earns revenue from cloud services and content, software licensing and support, online advertising, and device sales.

Source: 2024
Request a correction

This request covers the entire MSFT FY2024 summary.

We keep your message and the summary version as a record of our review and any correction. Personal information included in a message is removed during review. Please do not include personal details, passwords or private URLs. Your message is not published. Requests are stored privately with our database provider. Hosting and security providers may process technical data such as IP addresses. Removal applies to the application record; provider backups and security logs follow their retention rules.

Fiscal 2023

Year ended Filed

Read FY2023 annual report (opens in a new tab)
  • Fiscal 2023 revenue increased 7% from fiscal 2022. Microsoft attributed the increase to growth in Intelligent Cloud and Productivity and Business Processes, partly offset by a decline in More Personal Computing.

    Source: 2023
  • The filing identifies risks from flawed AI algorithms and biased datasets, warning that AI development and use could cause reputational or competitive harm or liability.

    Source: 2023
View full 10-K summary 2023Hide full 10-K summary 2023

Signals describe observations in the selected filing, not forecasts or investment ratings. Risk disclosures do not establish that a loss occurred.

Positive signals

  • Revenue grew despite computing decline

    Fiscal 2023 revenue increased 7% from fiscal 2022. Microsoft attributed the increase to growth in Intelligent Cloud and Productivity and Business Processes, partly offset by a decline in More Personal Computing.

    Source: 2023

Negative signals

  • AI flaws could cause harm

    The filing identifies risks from flawed AI algorithms and biased datasets, warning that AI development and use could cause reputational or competitive harm or liability.

    Source: 2023
  • Restructuring charges accompanied job cuts

    Microsoft recorded a $1.2 billion charge in fiscal 2023’s second quarter covering severance, hardware impairments, and lease consolidation. It reduced its workforce by approximately 10,000 jobs through the third quarter in connection with that charge.

    Source: 2023
  • Operating cash flow fell

    Fiscal 2023 operating cash flow decreased $1.5 billion to $87.6 billion. Microsoft mainly attributed the decline to higher payments to employees, suppliers, and tax authorities, partly offset by increased cash received from customers.

    Source: 2023

Business context

  • Longer useful lives increased profit

    Effective fiscal 2023, Microsoft extended the estimated useful lives of server and network equipment from four to six years. The company reported that this accounting estimate change increased fiscal 2023 operating income by $3.7 billion.

    Source: 2023

Business in fiscal 2023

Microsoft earns revenue from cloud services, software licensing and support, online advertising, and devices, serving both individuals and businesses.

Source: 2023
Request a correction

This request covers the entire MSFT FY2023 summary.

We keep your message and the summary version as a record of our review and any correction. Personal information included in a message is removed during review. Please do not include personal details, passwords or private URLs. Your message is not published. Requests are stored privately with our database provider. Hosting and security providers may process technical data such as IP addresses. Removal applies to the application record; provider backups and security logs follow their retention rules.

Fiscal 2022

Year ended Filed

Read FY2022 annual report (opens in a new tab)
  • Fiscal 2022 revenue grew 18% from fiscal 2021, which Microsoft attributed to growth across all three segments. Azure and other cloud services revenue grew 45%, which the company attributed to growth in consumption-based services.

    Source: 2022
  • The filing identifies cyberattacks and security vulnerabilities as risks that could reduce revenue, increase costs, trigger liability claims, or harm Microsoft’s reputation or competitive position.

    Source: 2022
View full 10-K summary 2022Hide full 10-K summary 2022

Signals describe observations in the selected filing, not forecasts or investment ratings. Risk disclosures do not establish that a loss occurred.

Positive signals

  • Revenue rose across all segments

    Fiscal 2022 revenue grew 18% from fiscal 2021, which Microsoft attributed to growth across all three segments. Azure and other cloud services revenue grew 45%, which the company attributed to growth in consumption-based services.

    Source: 2022

Negative signals

  • Cyberattacks could harm operations

    The filing identifies cyberattacks and security vulnerabilities as risks that could reduce revenue, increase costs, trigger liability claims, or harm Microsoft’s reputation or competitive position.

    Source: 2022

Business context

  • Nuance acquisition completed

    Microsoft acquired Nuance on March 4, 2022, for $18.8 billion, primarily in cash. Nuance’s results have been consolidated since acquisition within Intelligent Cloud.

    Source: 2022
  • Operating cash flow rose

    Microsoft generated $89.0 billion in operating cash flow in fiscal 2022, up $12.3 billion from fiscal 2021. It spent $28.0 billion on share repurchases through its repurchase programs during fiscal 2022.

    Source: 2022
  • Asset transfer generated tax benefit

    Microsoft recorded a $3.3 billion net income tax benefit in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 following the transfer of certain intangible properties from its Puerto Rico subsidiary to the United States.

    Source: 2022

Business in fiscal 2022

Microsoft earns revenue from cloud services, software licensing and support, devices, and online advertising.

Source: 2022
Request a correction

This request covers the entire MSFT FY2022 summary.

We keep your message and the summary version as a record of our review and any correction. Personal information included in a message is removed during review. Please do not include personal details, passwords or private URLs. Your message is not published. Requests are stored privately with our database provider. Hosting and security providers may process technical data such as IP addresses. Removal applies to the application record; provider backups and security logs follow their retention rules.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Balance sheet

A snapshot of what Microsoft owns and owes at a point in time.

Amounts in USD millions

Amount unit

Scroll the table to compare dates.

Balance sheet dates and selected original reported line items.
Reported line item ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗
Total current assets207,710191,131159,734184,257169,684
Total assets758,376619,003512,163411,976364,840
Total current liabilities168,825141,218125,286104,14995,082
Total liabilities315,989275,524243,686205,753198,298
Total stockholders’ equity442,387343,479268,477206,223166,542

Source: 10-K · 2026-06-30 · SEC EDGAR ↗
Selected reported line items. Row names use each item's latest report shown; earlier names may differ. Each date links to its original annual report. Values use the amount unit selected above. Parentheses indicate negative amounts.

SOURCE LIBRARY

Annual reports & SEC 10-K filings

SEC EDGAR

10 reports in this collection

Original SEC annual reports, with report period and filing date
Report periodFiled with SECFormSource
Jun 30, 20260001193125-26-323660Jul 29, 202610-KOpen 10-Ksec.govRead FY2026 summary
Jun 30, 20250000950170-25-100235Jul 30, 202510-KOpen 10-Ksec.govRead FY2025 summary
Jun 30, 20240000950170-24-087843Jul 30, 202410-KOpen 10-Ksec.govRead FY2024 summary
Jun 30, 20230000950170-23-035122Jul 27, 202310-KOpen 10-Ksec.govRead FY2023 summary
Jun 30, 20220001564590-22-026876Jul 28, 202210-KOpen 10-Ksec.govRead FY2022 summary
Jun 30, 20210001564590-21-039151Jul 29, 202110-KOpen 10-Ksec.gov
Jun 30, 20200001564590-20-034944Jul 30, 202010-KOpen 10-Ksec.gov
Jun 30, 20190001564590-19-027952Aug 1, 201910-KOpen 10-Ksec.gov
Jun 30, 20180001564590-18-019062Aug 3, 201810-KOpen 10-Ksec.gov
Jun 30, 20170001564590-17-014900Aug 2, 201710-KOpen 10-Ksec.gov

Dates describe the filing metadata. Figures and reporting periods should be checked against the original statement. SEC links open in a new tab.