COMPANY FILINGS

HubSpot

HUBS

What does HubSpot do?

HubSpot provides a customer platform for marketing, sales and customer service teams, focusing on mid-market business-to-business companies. Its customer relationship management software connects customer profiles with tools for marketing, sales, service, operations, content and commerce. The platform also includes AI agents and an ecosystem of integrations, partners and educational resources. HubSpot primarily sells the platform through subscriptions.

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Company overview · FY2025

Year ended Read the full 10-K on SEC EDGAR (opens in a new tab)

Selected passages from the company’s business description, with headings added for readability. See the original filing for the full context.

Business description: FY2025CIK 0001404655Source: SEC EDGAR
Annual reports
10
Report coverage
2016–2025
Financial statement focus
Balance sheet
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Annual report insights

AI summary

AI-generated summaries of the cited 10-K filings. For informational purposes only; not personalized investment advice.

Choose a fiscal year

Fiscal 2025

Year ended Filed

Read FY2025 annual report (opens in a new tab)
  • Revenue rose to $3.1 billion in 2025 from $2.6 billion in 2024. HubSpot attributed subscription revenue growth to an increase in paying customers.

    Source: 2025
  • The filing warns that consumption-based products may be less predictable than subscription-based products, and customers could use them less than HubSpot expects.

    Source: 2025
View full 10-K summary 2025Hide full 10-K summary 2025

Signals describe observations in the selected filing, not forecasts or investment ratings. Risk disclosures do not establish that a loss occurred.

Positive signals

  • Revenue increased

    Revenue rose to $3.1 billion in 2025 from $2.6 billion in 2024. HubSpot attributed subscription revenue growth to an increase in paying customers.

    Source: 2025
  • Operating profit achieved

    Net income increased to $45.9 million in 2025 from $4.6 million in 2024. HubSpot also reported operating income in 2025, compared with an operating loss in 2024.

    Source: 2025

Negative signals

  • Usage could fall below expectations

    The filing warns that consumption-based products may be less predictable than subscription-based products, and customers could use them less than HubSpot expects.

    Source: 2025

Business context

  • Buyback program completed

    HubSpot completed its $500 million share repurchase program in 2025 and settled the remaining principal of its convertible notes due that year.

    Source: 2025
  • Revenue retention rose on revised basis

    Net revenue retention was 103.5% in 2025 versus 101.8% in 2024 on the filing’s revised basis. HubSpot changed the calculation to remove the impact of commissions for partners no longer eligible to receive them.

    Source: 2025

Business in fiscal 2025

HubSpot primarily sells subscriptions to a customer platform with AI agents for marketing, sales and customer service teams.

Source: 2025

5-year changes

FY2021–FY2025

AI comparison of the five fiscal years ending in this report year. Later filings are excluded.

  • Platform descriptions added AI agents

    The 2021 filing described a cloud CRM platform. The 2023 and 2024 filings described a customer platform with AI-powered engagement hubs, Smart CRM and commerce tools, followed by a customer platform with AI agents in the 2025 filing. These descriptions show changes in how HubSpot presented its business, without establishing when each capability launched.

    Source: 2021, 2023, 2024, 2025
  • 2023 restructuring charges recorded

    The restructuring disclosed in the 2022 filing began after year-end, in January 2023, and included an approximately 7% workforce reduction and office consolidation. The 2023 filing reported $96.8 million in restructuring charges, including facilities and severance-related costs.

    Source: 2022, 2023
  • Operating profit followed net income

    HubSpot reported net income in 2024 and operating income in 2025, but the earlier loss figures require attention to revisions. The 2023 filing reported a $176.3 million net loss for that year; the 2024 filing revised it to $164.5 million. In 2024, net income was $4.6 million despite an operating loss. In 2025, net income reached $45.9 million alongside operating income.

    Source: 2023, 2024, 2025
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This request covers the entire HUBS FY2025 summary, including the 5-year comparison.

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Fiscal 2024

Year ended Filed

Read FY2024 annual report (opens in a new tab)
  • HubSpot attributed 2024 subscription revenue growth to a larger customer base. It said customer growth was primarily driven by lower-priced Starter products and Professional and Enterprise products under its new seats model.

    Source: 2024
  • The filing identifies dependence on subscription renewals: substantially all subscription periods are one year or less, and customers need not renew. Non-renewals or reduced customer spending could lower revenue.

    Source: 2024
View full 10-K summary 2024Hide full 10-K summary 2024

Signals describe observations in the selected filing, not forecasts or investment ratings. Risk disclosures do not establish that a loss occurred.

Positive signals

  • Customer growth supported revenue

    HubSpot attributed 2024 subscription revenue growth to a larger customer base. It said customer growth was primarily driven by lower-priced Starter products and Professional and Enterprise products under its new seats model.

    Source: 2024
  • Net profit; operating loss

    HubSpot reported $4.6 million of net income in 2024, compared with a revised $164.5 million net loss in 2023. HubSpot still recorded an operating loss in 2024.

    Source: 2024

Negative signals

  • Nonrenewals may reduce revenue

    The filing identifies dependence on subscription renewals: substantially all subscription periods are one year or less, and customers need not renew. Non-renewals or reduced customer spending could lower revenue.

    Source: 2024

Business context

  • Cacheflow acquired

    On October 30, 2024, HubSpot acquired Cacheflow, a B2B subscription billing and quoting software business. The cash purchase price was $40.4 million, net of acquired cash.

    Source: 2024
  • Vendor-credit error prompted revisions

    During its first-quarter 2024 close, HubSpot identified a vendor-credit calculation error and revised affected prior-period financial statements. The company judged the error immaterial to previously presented annual and interim financial statements.

    Source: 2024

Business in fiscal 2024

HubSpot primarily sells subscriptions to a customer platform combining AI-powered engagement tools, CRM software and a connected ecosystem, focused on mid-market B2B companies.

Source: 2024

5-year changes

FY2020–FY2024

AI comparison of the five fiscal years ending in this report year. Later filings are excluded.

  • Platform descriptions added AI and commerce

    The 2020 filing described a subscription CRM platform for marketing, sales, service and content management. The 2021 filing also listed Operations Hub and payments. By 2024, HubSpot described AI-powered engagement hubs, Smart CRM and a connected ecosystem, including commerce tools.

    Source: 2020, 2021, 2024
  • Net loss became net profit

    Reported revenue rose from $883.0 million in 2020 to $2.6 billion in 2024. Net results moved from a reported $85.0 million loss in 2020 to $4.6 million of income in 2024, although the 2024 filing still showed an operating loss.

    Source: 2020, 2024
  • Prior net losses revised downward

    The 2024 filing revised prior results for vendor-credit and deferred-tax errors that HubSpot judged immaterial. Net losses originally reported as $112.7 million for 2022 and $176.3 million for 2023 became $107.3 million and $164.5 million, respectively. Those revisions change the historical comparison basis.

    Source: 2022, 2023, 2024
Request a correction

This request covers the entire HUBS FY2024 summary, including the 5-year comparison.

We keep your message and the summary version as a record of our review and any correction. Personal information included in a message is removed during review. Please do not include personal details, passwords or private URLs. Your message is not published. Requests are stored privately with our database provider. Hosting and security providers may process technical data such as IP addresses. Removal applies to the application record; provider backups and security logs follow their retention rules.

Fiscal 2023

Year ended Filed

Read FY2023 annual report (opens in a new tab)
  • Total revenue grew 25% in 2023 compared with 2022. HubSpot attributed customer growth primarily to increased demand for its lower-priced Starter products.

    Source: 2023
  • The filing identifies subscription renewals and customer spending as risks: customers have no obligation to renew, and nonrenewals or reduced spending could lower HubSpot’s revenue.

    Source: 2023
View full 10-K summary 2023Hide full 10-K summary 2023

Signals describe observations in the selected filing, not forecasts or investment ratings. Risk disclosures do not establish that a loss occurred.

Positive signals

  • Revenue increased 25%

    Total revenue grew 25% in 2023 compared with 2022. HubSpot attributed customer growth primarily to increased demand for its lower-priced Starter products.

    Source: 2023

Negative signals

  • Nonrenewals may reduce revenue

    The filing identifies subscription renewals and customer spending as risks: customers have no obligation to renew, and nonrenewals or reduced spending could lower HubSpot’s revenue.

    Source: 2023
  • Restructuring reduced workforce

    HubSpot’s 2023 restructuring included an approximately 7% workforce reduction and global office-lease consolidation. The company incurred $96.8 million in restructuring charges.

    Source: 2023
  • Net loss widened

    HubSpot’s net loss widened to $176.3 million in 2023 from $112.7 million in 2022. Operating activities nevertheless generated $350.971 million in cash in 2023.

    Source: 2023

Business context

  • Clearbit acquisition completed

    HubSpot completed its Clearbit acquisition in December 2023. The company said the acquisition would enable it to build enriched B2B records directly into its customer platform.

    Source: 2023

Business in fiscal 2023

HubSpot sells a subscription customer platform covering marketing, sales, service, operations, content management and commerce, focused on B2B companies with 2–2,000 employees.

Source: 2023

5-year changes

FY2019–FY2023

AI comparison of the five fiscal years ending in this report year. Later filings are excluded.

  • Platform descriptions added AI and commerce

    HubSpot’s 2019 filing described Marketing, Sales and Service hubs. Its 2020 filing also listed content management, and its 2021 filing included Operations Hub and payments. The 2023 filing described a customer platform combining AI-powered engagement hubs, Smart CRM and an ecosystem, with Commerce Hub among its products.

    Source: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023
  • Revenue and net losses increased

    Revenue and net losses both increased. Using each year’s original filing, revenue rose from $674.9 million in 2019 to $2.2 billion in 2023, while net losses widened from $53.7 million to $176.3 million. In 2023, operating activities generated $350.971 million in cash despite the reported net loss.

    Source: 2019, 2023
  • Restructuring generated charges in 2023

    The 2022 filing disclosed a restructuring plan begun after year-end in January 2023, including an approximately 7% workforce reduction and office consolidation. The 2023 filing reported $96.8 million of restructuring charges, including facilities and severance-related costs.

    Source: 2022, 2023
Request a correction

This request covers the entire HUBS FY2023 summary, including the 5-year comparison.

We keep your message and the summary version as a record of our review and any correction. Personal information included in a message is removed during review. Please do not include personal details, passwords or private URLs. Your message is not published. Requests are stored privately with our database provider. Hosting and security providers may process technical data such as IP addresses. Removal applies to the application record; provider backups and security logs follow their retention rules.

Fiscal 2022

Year ended Filed

Read FY2022 annual report (opens in a new tab)
  • Revenue rose to $1.7 billion in 2022 from $1.3 billion in 2021. HubSpot attributed customer growth primarily to increased demand for its lower-priced Starter products.

    Source: 2022
  • The filing identifies subscription renewals and customer spending as key risks: customers who do not renew or reduce their spending could lower HubSpot’s revenue.

    Source: 2022
View full 10-K summary 2022Hide full 10-K summary 2022

Signals describe observations in the selected filing, not forecasts or investment ratings. Risk disclosures do not establish that a loss occurred.

Positive signals

  • Revenue increased

    Revenue rose to $1.7 billion in 2022 from $1.3 billion in 2021. HubSpot attributed customer growth primarily to increased demand for its lower-priced Starter products.

    Source: 2022

Negative signals

  • Nonrenewals may reduce revenue

    The filing identifies subscription renewals and customer spending as key risks: customers who do not renew or reduce their spending could lower HubSpot’s revenue.

    Source: 2022
  • Net loss widened

    HubSpot’s net loss widened to $112.7 million in 2022 from $77.8 million in 2021. It generated positive operating cash flow of $273.174 million in 2022.

    Source: 2022

Business context

  • Post-year-end restructuring began

    After year-end, HubSpot began implementing a restructuring plan in January 2023. The plan included an approximately 7% workforce reduction and office lease consolidation.

    Source: 2022
  • New accounting cut interest expense

    HubSpot adopted new convertible-debt accounting on January 1, 2022, which it says reduced interest expense. Prior-year comparative amounts were not adjusted and remain under the previous accounting guidance.

    Source: 2022

Business in fiscal 2022

HubSpot sells a cloud CRM platform covering marketing, sales, service, operations and content management, focused on mid-market business-to-business customers.

Source: 2022

5-year changes

FY2018–FY2022

AI comparison of the five fiscal years ending in this report year. Later filings are excluded.

  • Filings added operations and payments

    The 2018 filing described Marketing, Sales and Service hubs with a free CRM. The 2020 filing also listed a content-management hub, and by the 2022 filing the platform included operations tools and a native payment solution.

    Source: 2018, 2020, 2022
  • Revenue exceeded 2018 level

    Reported revenue increased from $513.0 million in 2018 to $674.9 million in 2019 and $1.7 billion in 2022. Reported net losses were $63.8 million in 2018 and $112.7 million in 2022.

    Source: 2018, 2019, 2022
  • Convertible-debt accounting changed

    Convertible-debt accounting changed between 2021 and 2022. The 2021 accounts included debt-discount amortization and losses on early note extinguishment; HubSpot said the guidance adopted on January 1, 2022 eliminated those charges and reduced interest expense. Earlier comparative amounts remained under the old guidance.

    Source: 2021, 2022
Request a correction

This request covers the entire HUBS FY2022 summary, including the 5-year comparison.

We keep your message and the summary version as a record of our review and any correction. Personal information included in a message is removed during review. Please do not include personal details, passwords or private URLs. Your message is not published. Requests are stored privately with our database provider. Hosting and security providers may process technical data such as IP addresses. Removal applies to the application record; provider backups and security logs follow their retention rules.

Fiscal 2021

Year ended Filed

Read FY2021 annual report (opens in a new tab)
  • Subscription revenue increased 48% in 2021 compared with 2020. HubSpot cited stronger demand for its Professional and Enterprise products as one driver of customer growth.

    Source: 2021
  • The filing identifies subscription renewals as a revenue risk: customers have no obligation to renew, and substantially all subscription periods are one year or less. Lower renewal rates could harm future revenue and operating results.

    Source: 2021
View full 10-K summary 2021Hide full 10-K summary 2021

Signals describe observations in the selected filing, not forecasts or investment ratings. Risk disclosures do not establish that a loss occurred.

Positive signals

  • Subscription revenue rose

    Subscription revenue increased 48% in 2021 compared with 2020. HubSpot cited stronger demand for its Professional and Enterprise products as one driver of customer growth.

    Source: 2021

Negative signals

  • Lower renewals may hurt revenue

    The filing identifies subscription renewals as a revenue risk: customers have no obligation to renew, and substantially all subscription periods are one year or less. Lower renewal rates could harm future revenue and operating results.

    Source: 2021

Business context

  • Net loss narrowed

    HubSpot reported a $77.8 million net loss in 2021, compared with $85.0 million in 2020. Its 2021 operating cash inflow was $238.728 million.

    Source: 2021
  • Hustle Con Media acquired

    HubSpot acquired all equity interests in the media company Hustle Con Media in February 2021. The acquisition note reports a $17.2 million cash purchase price, net of cash acquired, including a $0.4 million upward working-capital adjustment.

    Source: 2021
  • Convertible note principal partly repaid

    In 2021, HubSpot settled $106.5 million of principal on its 2022 convertible notes in cash. At year-end, $19.4 million of principal remained outstanding on those notes.

    Source: 2021

Business in fiscal 2021

HubSpot sells a cloud-based customer relationship management (CRM) platform by subscription, focusing on business-to-business companies with 2–2,000 employees.

Source: 2021

5-year changes

FY2017–FY2021

AI comparison of the five fiscal years ending in this report year. Later filings are excluded.

  • Filings added operations and payments

    HubSpot’s 2017 filing described a marketing and sales platform. The 2018 filing included Service Hub, the 2020 filing listed a content-management hub, and the 2021 filing listed Operations Hub and a native payment solution.

    Source: 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021
  • Revenue rose; losses at both ends

    Reported annual revenue rose from $375.6 million in 2017 to $674.9 million in 2019 and $1.3 billion in 2021. HubSpot still reported a net loss at both endpoints: $39.7 million in 2017 and $77.8 million in 2021.

    Source: 2017, 2019, 2021
  • Software and content companies acquired

    Acquisitions spanned software and content: HubSpot acquired data-synchronization provider PieSync in October 2019 and media company Hustle Con Media in February 2021. The respective filings reported cash purchase prices of $23.3 million and $17.2 million, each net of acquired cash.

    Source: 2019, 2021
Request a correction

This request covers the entire HUBS FY2021 summary, including the 5-year comparison.

We keep your message and the summary version as a record of our review and any correction. Personal information included in a message is removed during review. Please do not include personal details, passwords or private URLs. Your message is not published. Requests are stored privately with our database provider. Hosting and security providers may process technical data such as IP addresses. Removal applies to the application record; provider backups and security logs follow their retention rules.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Balance sheet

A snapshot of what HubSpot owns and owes at a point in time.

Amounts in USD millions

Amount unit

Scroll the table to compare dates.

Balance sheet dates and selected original reported line items.
Reported line item ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗
Total current assets2,449.7352,633.6031,871.541,754.5991,453.574
Total assets3,854.1513,795.8333,071.3922,544.7382,174.854
Total current liabilities1,467.4711,573.399956.247761.653617.474
Total liabilities1,787.9071,887.547No value shownNo value shownNo value shown
Total stockholders’ equity2,066.2441,908.286No value shownNo value shownNo value shown

Source: 10-K · 2025-12-31 · SEC EDGAR ↗
Selected reported line items. Row names use each item's latest report shown; earlier names may differ. Each date links to its original annual report. Values use the amount unit selected above. Parentheses indicate negative amounts.

SOURCE LIBRARY

Annual reports & SEC 10-K filings

SEC EDGAR

10 reports in this collection

Original SEC annual reports, with report period and filing date
Report periodFiled with SECFormSource
Dec 31, 20250001193125-26-046646Feb 11, 202610-KOpen 10-Ksec.govRead FY2025 summary
Dec 31, 20240000950170-25-018873Feb 12, 202510-KOpen 10-Ksec.govRead FY2024 summary
Dec 31, 20230000950170-24-015277Feb 14, 202410-KOpen 10-Ksec.govRead FY2023 summary
Dec 31, 20220000950170-23-003077Feb 16, 202310-KOpen 10-Ksec.govRead FY2022 summary
Dec 31, 20210000950170-22-001221Feb 14, 202210-KOpen 10-Ksec.govRead FY2021 summary
Dec 31, 20200001564590-21-006083Feb 16, 202110-KOpen 10-Ksec.gov
Dec 31, 20190001564590-20-004381Feb 12, 202010-KOpen 10-Ksec.gov
Dec 31, 20180001564590-19-002699Feb 12, 201910-KOpen 10-Ksec.gov
Dec 31, 20170001564590-18-001962Feb 13, 201810-KOpen 10-Ksec.gov
Dec 31, 20160001564590-17-001694Feb 16, 201710-KOpen 10-Ksec.gov

Dates describe the filing metadata. Figures and reporting periods should be checked against the original statement. SEC links open in a new tab.